An emergency fund is an essential part of every family’s financial plan, yet so many people don’t seem to have one set up.
Wouldn’t it be nice if you no longer had to worry about what would happen if a financial emergency came up? That’s exactly the kind of security you can get with an emergency fund and exactly why you should have one in place.
What is it?
An emergency fund is pretty much what the name implies – a pre-determined amount of money set aside for you to use in case of an emergency. A real emergency, such as your car breaking down, job loss or a death in the family. Not a pretend emergency like a pair of pants for a new job or a dinner out because you’re too tired to cook.
How much should you save?
The amount of money in your emergency fund will vary from person to person and family to family. If you have quite a bit of debt to pay off, I suggest an emergency fund of $1,000 to get you started. Once your debt is paid off, it is recommended that you put aside 3-6 months worth of basic living expenses.
Basic living expenses means only the necessities. Housing, food, transportation, etc. Don’t include things such as new clothes and entertainment. Figure out what that amount is every month and try to save at least 3 months worth to put into your emergency fund.
Where should you keep it?
Don’t keep your emergency fund in a regular chequing account at the bank. Stick it into a high-interest bank account so that you can earn a bit of interest on it while it sits there (since you won’t need to touch it often). ING Direct is a great bank for this, since it can all be done online and is free.
Whatever bank you choose to use, make sure that the money is fairly easy to access if you need it. You also don’t want to put it into any account that will penalize you when you make a withdrawal.
Start saving.
Once you have determined how much you would like save and where you are going to save it, you need to move on to the most important step of all – actually saving some cash for emergencies!
Since I believe that an emergency fund is a crucial step in building a solid financial future, I always suggest that people make that their main goal when planning where their money should be going. Squirrel away as much money into your emergency fund as possible, until it is fully funded. Then you can start focusing on other goals, such as debt repayment and planned savings (down payment on a home, vacation, etc.).
Don’t touch it.
Once you have created your emergency fund and saved an amount of money that you are comfortable with, you need to leave it alone. It sounds easy enough, but this is one mistake I find many people making – using money in their emergency fund on things that are not true emergencies.
Don’t do it!
This is why I like to keep our emergency fund in a different bank (ING Direct) than the one we use for regular banking. If I can’t see that the money is there, it is much less likely that I will spend it.
The only time you want to reach into your emergency fund is when you are faced with a real emergency. Otherwise, don’t touch it.
I hope that this post has encouraged you to create an emergency fund (if you don’t have one already). I really do believe that they are a must-have financial tool for everyone.
Guest post provided by: Cassie Howard is a stay at home mom living in Mississauga, Ontario. She writes daily on her personal finance blog, MrsJanuary.com – a website dedicated to frugal living. She’s what many would call an extreme couponer and saves a minimum of 50% off her grocery bill every week by using coupons.
6 Comments
I think defining an emergency is the hardest part of this strategy. With the right justifications, you can convince yourself that almost anything is something that you truly need right away. So you have to show some willpower and really take some time to think if you really need it or not. When you have a family it probably gets even tougher. Who is going to want to say no to your family’s requests especially knowing you have some extra cash squirreled away?
I agree that it can be difficult to define an emergency. We get around this problem by saving a set amount each paycheque for things we will need at some point but are not emergencies. ie; clothing, petcare, house and car maintenance, replacement vehicle etc. This way we have money set aside for when we need those things and don’t have to dip into our emergency fund. I suppose we would use our emergency fund if our furnace broke down or our roof sprung a leak (we don’t currently have enough in our house maintenance fund to cover those things).
I am all for emergency fund and currently have 12 months of salary in it. I use Capital One interest saving account to keep it.
I definitely just wrote an article on why an Emergency Fund is important, and defining an emergency, to me at least would be when you’re unable to work, or at the very least unable to work full time.
http://penniesandnarwhals.wordpress.com/2012/04/04/putting-the-fun-in-emergency-fund/
Thanks for all your comments.
It is tough to say what constitutes an emergency.
We prefer to use our TFSA account to store the money – putting this in safe investments gives us a little security and provides dividend growth for emergencies.
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